A Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is damage to the brain caused by an external force, such as a sudden impact, blow, or jolt to the head, known as a closed head injury. It can also happen if an object, such as a shattered piece of skull or a bullet, penetrates the skull, which is an open head injury. A TBI can cause serious medical problems and should never, under any circumstances, be left untreated. After any type of accident, it is important to recognize the symptoms of a traumatic brain injury.
Symptoms of a Traumatic Brain Injury
Having a traumatic brain injury can have physical and psychological effects. After an accident, even one that is minor, signs or symptoms may appear immediately or not until days or even weeks have passed. Keep in mind that someone may experience some or all of the symptoms.
Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Symptoms
These symptoms can vary in onset and severity. They include:
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Lightheadedness
- Nausea or vomiting
- Blurred or double vision
- Balance Problems
- Sensitivity to light or noise.
- Ringing in the ears
A person may also feel confused or disoriented as a result of a mild traumatic brain injury. They may even suffer from amnesia or have difficulty concentrating on basic tasks. Often, a mild traumatic brain injury causes emotional problems as well, leaving a person feeling irritable, anxious, or depressed. He or she could experience sleep disturbances, trouble controlling their emotions, and trouble with problem-solving or decision-making.
Moderate to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Symptoms
After experiencing a moderate to severe traumatic brain injury, a person can exhibit symptoms such as persistent headaches, repeated vomiting, loss of consciousness lasting more than 30 minutes but less than 24 hours, seizures, weakness, slurred speech, and changes in behavior. They may also have weakness, numbness, dilated pupils, inability to wake up, changes in sensory perception, and an unexplained bad taste in the mouth. Moderate to severe TBI’s also have long-term consequences such as permanent brain damage and disability and a shorter life expectancy.
Can You Recover From a Brain Injury?
Recovery from a brain injury is certainly possible. Even those with moderate to severe injuries can make significant progress through rehabilitation and therapy. Certain factors influence recovery, such as the severity of the injury, the specific area of the brain that was injured, and a person’s age and overall health. Most people with mild brain injuries recover most or all of their brain function within a few weeks, while those with moderate injuries can recover at least partially. Severe brain injuries, however, can require lifelong treatment and rehabilitation, and the level of recovery can vary.
What Can Cause a Traumatic Brain Injury?
Some common causes are motor vehicle accidents, falls, sports injuries, and assaults.
Risk Factors
People aged 65 and older are at the greatest risk of being hospitalized and dying from a TBI, and men are more likely to experience one than women. Certain occupations, such as those involving heavy machinery or construction, can be a risk factor. Another group at a higher risk of TBI includes military personnel due to combat-related injuries, including explosions, falls, and motor vehicle crashes.
Complications Associated With TBI
After a TBI, a wide range of complications can occur. A patient may experience infections, seizures, blood vessel damage, spasticity, and difficulties with walking and balance. There are also cognitive and behavioral complications, such as personality changes and difficulties with memory or attention.
Always Get Medical Attention if You Suspect Injury After an Accident
If you’ve been involved in an accident and suspect brain injury, it is crucial to get medical attention immediately. Keep in mind that symptoms don’t always appear right away, so be sure to prioritize medical care and keep a close eye on how you are feeling.
Schedule a Consultation With Feldman & Lee PS Today
If you’ve been involved in an accident and suffered from a traumatic brain injury, we can help you understand your legal options and fight for the compensation you deserve. Contact us today to schedule a consultation.
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